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Why Is Adobe So Expensive?
People like getting a good deal on a growth stock. The concept is known as Growth at a Reasonable Price, and it was popularised by Peter Lynch, who operated Fidelity’s Magellan fund from 1977 to 1991. (GARP). GARP is calculated by measuring a company’s price/earnings ratio by the long-term earnings development rate, abbreviated as PEG. A PEG of less than one is called a good deal.
The only issue is that low PEG ratio stocks do not often outperform the economy. According to one report, low PEG stocks outperformed the economy between 1989 and 2017. Another study, which looked at stock results over the five years ending in November 2019, discovered that GARP lagged progress.
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When I think about Adobe, this comes to mind. This provider of cloud software for artistic professionals is trading at an all-time peak, with a price/earnings ratio of 55 – more than double the Morningstar index’s P/E of 21. Moreover, amid fast earnings growth, its PEG ratio of 1.7 continues to be high (in the past, a PEG of 1.0 was considered a fair price).
Is GARP Exhausted?
Before delving into those factors, I believe that the reason studies draw conflicting conclusions on whether GARP is a successful strategy is that the response is dependent on the time span chosen.
When the returns of a GARP plan are calculated over times when fast-growing yet loss-making development firms experience a stock market crash, as they did after the dot-com bubble and the 2008 financial crisis, GARP is a safer strategy. This CFA Institute analysis shows that a portfolio of low PEG ratio stocks outperformed the market between 1989 and 2017.
However, as compared to times when fast-growing technology firms saw large stock price gains, GARP underperforms.
Here’s a December 2019 Bank of America study that contrasts numerous investment methods across a number of time spans, the longest of which is five years culminating in November 2019. It demonstrates that a GARP approach has a 5.9 percent average annual return over the last 5 years, while a development strategy has a 10 percent average annual return.
Growth has outperformed after the financial crisis bottomed out. According to CNBC, in May 2019, Bank of America Merrill Lynch quantitative analyst Savita Subramanian argued that growth investment — purchasing costly stocks with fast-growing profits, strong growth prospects, and higher P/E ratios — has “contributed to most of the equity rises in recent years.”
How can you find fast-growing firms that consistently outperform and outperform? They are, for the most part, technology businesses. However, not all of them regularly expand more than 20% per quarter — remember Amazon, which fails its figures at least once a year by claiming investments in items like one-day shipping.
This is where businesses such as Adobe step in. In rapidly developing markets, such businesses are strong winners because they attract and retain consumers. They are also adept at holding the product line fresh by creating innovative goods or purchasing businesses, as I addressed in Disciplined Growth Strategies.
Adobe’s Market Leadership in Rapidly Growing Markets
Adobe’s popular Photoshop and Illustrator apps, which Morningstar reports are now part of the larger Creative Cloud, rule content development tools. This is a subscription-based service that serves a £80 billion industry.
In two respects, Adobe allows it impossible for consumers to move vendors. Its payment model replaces an older policy of offering packaged applications for £1,000 or more with a recurring charge — as little as £10 per month — in return for frequently upgraded software with new content.
Second, Adobe’s biggest link to consumers is a deep network influence. Creative Cloud is commonly utilised in both the “creative environment” and the “educational method.” If creative professionals switched to a different provider, they will be unable to collaborate as well with their colleagues that use Creative Cloud.
Acquisition of Growth Businesses by Adobe
Adobe is not one to rest on its laurels. Instead, it expands its product and feature offerings through in-house growth and acquisitions. Adobe spent £1.8 billion in 2009 to purchase web analytics company Omniture, which helps corporations to determine the efficacy of their marketing campaigns. In the most recent fiscal year, Omniture reported £345 million in sales, marking a 35% increase.
Adobe bought Magento and Marketo in 2018 for £1.8 billion and £4.8 billion, respectively, to extend its offerings in the so-called user interface segment (Adobe does not break out their revenues). Morningstar’s study provides a more in-depth look into how Adobe has developed its product portfolio through internal growth and acquisitions.
Adobe’s Success in Beat-and-Raise
Adobe did not exactly outperform and boost in the most recent period. It did, however, outperform fourth-quarter sales and EPS forecasts, and it matched full-year guidance. According to Morningstar, the cautious guidance increases the likelihood that Adobe will be able to beat forecasts in upcoming quarters.
The below are some of the report’s highlights:
Rapid top-line expansion. Revenue increased by 21% to £2.992 billion in the fourth quarter.
Increased new consumer development that was better than anticipated. Net new digital annual recurring sales was £539 million, which was £89 million more than Adobe had expected.
Increased profitability. Adobe’s operating profit was 32.4 percent, up 3.2 percentage points from the previous year. Non-GAAP EPS of £2.29 is 25% higher than last year’s figure and four cents higher than the Morningstar forecast.
Excellent suggestions. According to CNBC, Adobe anticipates an 18% increase in sales to £13.15 billion in fiscal 2020.
Is Adobe’s stock overpriced after rising 46 percent in 2019 compared to a 28 percent rise? It is not inexpensive, considering its large PEG ratio, but it has been increasing more than 20% and its operating margin has been expanding.